HOW TO DO FIRE TEXT IN ADOBE PHOTOSHOP

MAKING FIRE TEXT IS REALLY VERY EASY IN PHOTOSHOP AND ALSO LOOKS VERY NICE.

THE STEPS TO MAKE FIRE TEXT ARE AS FOLLOWING:

STEP 1:

SET THE BACKGROUND COLOUR AS BLACK AND THE FOREGROUND COLOUR AS WHITE.

STEP 2:

TAKE NEW FROM THE FILE MENU OR TAP CTRL+N ON YOUR KEYBOARD AND SELECT 640 × 480 FROM THE PRESENT SIZE OPTION.

STEP 3:

EDIT > FILL > USE BACKGROUND COLOUR > OK.

STEP 4:

SELECT TEXT TOOL > WRITE THE TEXT WHICH YOU WANT TO DESIGN IN WHITE COLOUR.

STEP 5:

EDIT > TRANSFORM > ROTATE 90⁰ CW.

STEP 6:

LAYER > RASERIZE > TYPE.

STEP 7:

FILTER > STYLIZE > WIND.. > FROM LEFT > OK. > CTRL+F [REPEAT CTRL+F TWO TIMES]

STEP 8:

EDIT > TRANSFORM > ROTATE 90⁰ CCW.

STEP 9:

TAKE SMUDGE TOOL > AND SET BRUSH SIZE AS 9 AND MASTER DIAMETER AS 25 > MOVE THE SMUDGE TOOL IN A CURVE PATTERN LOOKING LIKE FIRE.

STEP 10:

IMAGE > MODE > GRAYSCALE > FLATTEN.

STEP 11:

IMAGE > MODE > INDEXED COLOUR

STEP 12:

IMAGE > MODE > COLOUR TABLE > CHOOSE  BLACK BODY FROM THE TABLE OPTION > OK.

12 MOST HAUNTED PLACES OF KOLKATA

THERE ARE MANY FAMOUS PLACES IN KOLKATA.MANY OF THEM ARE KNOWN TO US.BUT SOME  AMONG THOSE FAMOUS ARCHITECTS REMAINS UNDER THE DARK SHADOW OF DARK POWERS......!!!!!!!!!!!
SOME OF THOSE PLACES ARE AS FOLLOWING:

1. National Library, Alipore

National Library, Kolkata (Source)

People reading alone in the library have felt the presence of someone breathing down their neck; this is what people say about The National Library in Kolkata. This happens even more when they do not keep a book in place from where they took it from. It is also said that sounds of footsteps are heard near them. Apart from being the largest library in India, this spookiness in this library makes it one of the most haunted places in Kolkata.  There are many stories which connect to these supernatural events taking place. Some believe that it is the ghost of the wife of Lord Metcalfe who keeps roaming in the halls. The librarians working there have also complained that they have felt their chairs being drawn away, books being dropped down and pages rifled.

Another eerie secret of this place opened when a mysterious room was discovered in this 250 year old building that nobody knew about. Nobody could even enter the room as there was no opening, not even trapdoors. There have been so muchsupernatural activities in the library that one would not even find a guard during night shift. Who wants to risk his life, right? If you wish to feel the spookiness, this place is a must visit!

2. Under the Howrah Bridge

Under the Howrah Bridge (Source)

There is a spot just under the Howrah Bridge which is near the Mullick Ghat flower market which have faced various paranormal activities. The wrestlers who practice in that area on a daily basis claim that they see flailing hands in the river and they are not sure whether those hands are of some human being or some spirits playing tricks with them.  People believe that there are the spirits of those people who lost their life in the Ganges- either by committing suicide or by drowning. Some people also recall the incident of witnessing a lady in white, sobbing and calling their name in a nasal tone which lure them into a state of trauma or to their deaths.

3. Nimtala Shamsaan Ghat

Nimtala Ghat, Kolkata (Source)

The Nimtala Burning Ghat is one of the oldest burning ghats in Kolkata and is also considered to be one of the most haunted places in the city.  It is believed that on the night of the Kali Puja, the aghoris come to that place. The locals believe that the name must not be said out loud. They feed on the left over flesh of the burnt bodies and use them to generate occult powers within them. 

4. Writer’s Building

Writer’s building, Kolkata (Source)

No one works here after sunset! You ask why? The most powerful building in the city is considered to be haunted. The Writer’s Building in Kolkata used to house the secretariat building of the state government of West Bengal. The empty rooms in this 300 year old building have some hidden secrets. Story has it that this building has been haunted for many decades and the caretakers staying here could not continue their job for more than one month. This was the place where famous revolutionaries Binay, Badal and Dinesh killed Captain Simpson of the East India Company. The large rooms in the building are said to be inhabited by the ghosts and someone’s shrieks are heard late at night even though the building is deserted after 7pm.

5. Putulbari

Putulbari, Kolkata (Source)

Putulbari or the “House of Dolls” is situated near the Sovabazar jetty, not far from the haunted Nimtala Ghat. Now, the very thought of dolls build and eerie feeling within us, isn’t it? There are some inhabitants in the house till now, but no one dares to visit the upper stories of this haunted house. If you are seeking for some paranormal adventure in Kolkata, you may surely try visiting Putulbari. The huge architecture of Roman style along with some dolls on stands just multiplies the spookiness of the place and will immediately give you jitters when you see it. The Babus (wealthy owners) who inhabited the place in the old days used to sexually exploit the women and even killed some of them. Now it is said that the spirits of the women are still haunting the place in order to seek justice. Deep in the night, one may sense a shrill laughter or even clinking of bangles and anklets! Isn’t this just too scary to hear?

6. South Park Street Cemetery

South Park Street Cemetery, Kolkata

It is quite common for us to click photographs whenever we visit a tourist spot in the city. So did some friends click who visited the cemetery but that was followed by a really strange thing. A group of healthy friends suddenly fell ill and one of them even had an asthma attack.  This famous tourist spot in the city is the oldest one among all the burial grounds in Kolkata built in 1767, and also the spookiest one. Paranormal activities like shadows moving, cameras dysfunctioning and health deteriorating have been witnessed in this place. People staying nearby are so afraid that they keep their windows shut at all times.

7. The Royal Calcutta Turf Club

RCTC-Kolkata (Source)

If you pass the race course on the moonlit nights, especially on Saturdays, you might see “Shaheb er Shada Ghora” galloping over the stands. The story dates back to the 1930s when there was a race maniac named George Williams. He loved his horses more than he loved his job and family and his favourite one was a pearl white horse named Pride. She was known as the Queen of the Tracks and she won many races, fame and prizes for her master. But with age, she was fading and her last race was the Annual Calcutta Derby. Pride lost the race and George Williams lost his fortune. The next morning, she was found dead on the tracks and it is supposed that the spirit of this horse can still be seen now.

8. Rabindra Sarovar Metro Station

Rabindra Sarovar Metro Station, Kolkata (Source)

Suicide in Kolkata Metro has been a common thing of late, but it is quite weird that 80% of the suicides take place at Rabindra Sarovar Metro Station. Although it is one of the busiest metro stations, it can be termed as the “Paradise of Suicide”. The last train is said to be haunted and people have seen eerie shadows and weird images moving and then disappearing in the gust of wind. Even some of the station attendants and train drivers have said that they have seen figures walking around aimlessly.

9. Kolkata Dockyard

Kolkata Dockyard, Khidirpur (Source)

The Kolkata Dockyard was once owned by Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh. This is not one of the famous haunted places in Kolkata but there are some eerie stories which are lesser known. The residents of this area believe that the spirit of the Nawab wanders in a place in order to seek revenge from the British.

10. Lower Circular Road Cemetery

Lower Circular Road Cemetery, Kolkata (Source)

The South Park Street Cemetery is not the only haunted cemetery in Kolkata. The Lower Circular Road Cemetery is also known for some sort of paranormal activities. The story about this place goes like there was a Civil Servant in the British Era, Sir William Hay MacNaghten, who was killed brutally during the first Anglo- Afghan War. His body was ripped apart and it was his wife who visited Afghanistan, assembled the left over parts of his body, returned to Kolkata and buried it here in the Lower Circular Road Cemetery. In case anyone narrates his story near his grave, the huge tree above the grave starts shivering.

11. Hastings House

Hasting’s House, Kolkata (Source)

This one is yet another haunted place in Kolkata which you must surely visit if you aren’t a faint hearted person. There is a rumour that one could hear the footsteps of a person, supposedly Warren Hastings, who come to the place in search of his folder. That folder contained some old papers that could have saved him from getting impeached in London.  Presently it’s the Women’s College of Calcutta University. Some students claim that they have seen a man riding a horse visit the place.

Another story about this place goes like that there was a boy who lost his life while he was playing football so his spirit also haunts this house. Students have suffered from terrible injuries when they play football. So, if you are planning a visit, make sure you do not have a football with you.

12.Wipro Office, Salt Lake

Wipro Office, Salt Lake (Source)

It is now that Salt Lake has become the IT hub of Kolkata, but once upon a time it was a part of the Kolkata wetlands. The office of Wipro is supposed to be built on a graveyard and the local residents of that place claim that they have seen strange visions in the darkest hours during the night. People are strictly advised not to wander in the Third Floor of the Tower 3 and the floor is shut all most all the time as it is haunted by many ghosts.

There are lots more places in kolkata which have been found under paranormal activity. No'one knows how much truth is behind these stories. If you want to know the true behind these stories,visit the places if you dare...........

HOW COMPUTERS INFLUENCE OUR LIFE

No one can ignore or deny that computers play an effective role in our lives. In fact, many of us spend a lot of hours in front of computers playing, chatting, studying, or doing researches. 

One of the most crucial characteristics of computers is it allow us to communicate with other people all over the world. For instance, a lot of students who is studying abroad use computers as a tool to contact with their parents. Also, a lot of teens use computers to create friendships and relationships with other people all over the world. From my own experience, I read in a book a true story about a guy from The United States Of America who knew a girl from Italy. They became very close friends and after a while the relationship has developed and the guy fall in love with her so, he travelled across Europe to reach her. Finally he married her and now they have three children.

Moving to the second reason, it is a well know fact that a lot of people use computers as a tool to know more about culture and gain a lot of experience in their lives. For instance, a lot of students use the internet to read about the customs and traditions of other cultures. Also, a lot of people use the internet to gain experience from other people experience all over the world. For example, one of my friends used to login onto a website which everyone can write about his/ her experience in anything such as his/her career, and his/her political view. Moreover, anyone can read about these experiences and make use of it in his/ her life.

Finally, after stating the main two reason of why computers is good, we can conclude that computers are one of most crucial things that affects our lives. I think the media should spread awareness about the importance of computers among those people who don't use computers. I think the ministry of education in every country should provide schools with computers for active learning and make students learn and know more about other cultures all over the world.

There are lots of people who still doesn't know the use of computers.They must know the use of computers and all digital devices.

HIGGS BOSON: THE GOD PARTICLE

The Higgs boson is an elementary particle in the Standard Model ofparticle physics. It is the quantum excitation of the Higgs field^[6][7]—a fundamental field of crucial importance to particle physics theory,^[7]first suspected to exist in the 1960s, that unlike other known fields such as the electromagnetic field, takes a non-zero constant value almost everywhere. The question of the Higgs field's existence has been the last unverified part of the Standard Model of particle physicsand, according to some, "the central problem in particle physics".^[8][9]

The presence of this field, now believed to be confirmed, explains why some fundamental particles have mass when, based on thesymmetries controlling their interactions, they should be massless. The existence of the Higgs field would also resolve several other long-standing puzzles, such as the reason for the weak force's extremely short range.

Although it is hypothesized that the Higgs field permeates the entire Universe, evidence for its existence has been very difficult to obtain. In principle, the Higgs field can be detected through its excitations, manifest as Higgs particles, but these are extremely difficult to produce and detect. The importance of this fundamental question led to a 40 year search, and the construction of one of the world's mostexpensive and complex experimental facilities to date, CERN's Large Hadron Collider,^[10] in an attempt to create Higgs bosons and other particles for observation and study. On 4 July 2012, the discovery of a new particle with a mass between 125 and 127 GeV/c² was announced; physicists suspected that it was the Higgs boson.^[11][12][13]Since then, the particle has been shown to behave, interact, and decay in many of the ways predicted by the Standard Model. It was also tentatively confirmed to have even parity and zero spin,^[1] two fundamental attributes of a Higgs boson. This appears to be the first elementary scalar particle discovered in nature.^[14] More studies are needed to verify that the discovered particle has properties matching those predicted for the Higgs boson by the Standard Model, or whether, as predicted by some theories, multiple Higgs bosons exist.^[3]

The Higgs boson is named after Peter Higgs, one of six physicists who, in 1964, proposed the mechanism that suggested the existence of such a particle. On December 10, 2013, two of them, Peter Higgs and François Englert, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work and prediction (Englert's co-researcher Robert Brout had died in 2011 and the Nobel Prize is not ordinarily given posthumously).^[15] Although Higgs's name has come to be associated with this theory, several researchers between about 1960 and 1972 each independently developed different parts of it. In mainstream media the Higgs boson has often been called the "God particle", froma 1993 book on the topic; the nickname is strongly disliked by many physicists, including Higgs, who regard it as sensationalistic.^[16][17][18]

In the Standard Model, the Higgs particle is a boson with no spin,electric charge, or colour charge. It is also very unstable, decaying into other particles almost immediately. It is a quantum excitation of one of the four components of the Higgs field. The latter constitutes a scalar field, with two neutral and two electrically charged components that form a complex doublet of the weak isospin SU(2) symmetry. The Higgs field is tachyonic (this does not refer to faster-than-light speeds, it means that symmetry-breaking through condensation of a particle must occur under certain conditions), and has a "Mexican hat" shaped potential with nonzero strength everywhere (including otherwise empty space), which in its vacuum state breaks the weak isospin symmetry of the electroweak interaction. When this happens, three components of the Higgs field are "absorbed" by the SU(2) and U(1) gauge bosons (the "Higgs mechanism") to become the longitudinal components of the now-massive W and Z bosons of the weak force. The remaining electrically neutral component separately couples to other particles known as fermions (via Yukawa couplings), causing these to acquire mass as well. Some versions of the theory predict more than one kind of Higgs fields and bosons. Alternative "Higgsless" models would have been considered if the Higgs boson was not discovered.

On 15 December 2015, two teams of physicists, working independently at CERN, reported preliminary hints of a possible new subatomic particle: if real, the particle could be either a heavier version of a Higgs boson or a graviton.^[19]

WORLD'S FASTEST CAR: BUGATTI VEYRON

The Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4 is a mid-ingined sports car, designed and developed in Germany by the Volkswagen Group and manufactured in Molsheim, France, by Bugatti Automobiles SAS.

The original version has a top speed of 407 km/h (253 mph). It was named Car of the Decade and best car award (2000–2009) by the BBCtelevision programme Top Gear. The standard Bugatti Veyron also wonTop Gear's Best Car Driven All Year award in 2005.

The Super Sport version of the Veyron is recognised by Guinness world record as the fastest street-legal production car in the world, with a top speed of 430.9 km/h (267.7 mph), and the roadster Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse version is the fastest roadster in the world, reaching an averaged top speed of 408.84 km/h (254.04 mph) in a test on 6 April 2013.

The Veyron's chief designer was Hartmut Warkuss, and the exterior was designed by Jozeb Kaban of Volkswagen, with much of the engineering work being conducted under the guidance of engineering chief Wolfgang Schreiber.

Several special variants have been produced. In December 2010, Bugatti began offering prospective buyers the ability to customise exterior and interiors colours by using the Veyron 16.4 Configurator application on the marque's official website. The Bugatti Veyron was discontinued in late 2014.

MY REAL FRIEND

Friends,whom you get are the one

To spent time, to have fun, to be helped and much more,

But for me, sometimes it wold let me think "ARE MY FRIENDS REAL?"

It sucks one up who get friendship

Only griefs and pain what i got,

Being ignored and unrespected,

But by that I found my real friend,

Who may understand me and courage me,

Let me introduce my real friend "LONELINESS"

INVENTION OF GRAVITY

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that any two bodies in the Universe attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.^{[note 1]} This is a general physical law derived fromempirical observations by what Isaac Newton called induction.^[1] It is a part ofclassical mechanics and was formulated in Newton's work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("the Principia"), first published on 5 July 1687. (When Newton's book was presented in 1686 to the Royal Society,Robert Hooke made a claim that Newton had obtained the inverse square law from him; see the History section below.)

In modern language, the law states: Every point mass attracts every single other point mass by a force pointing along the line intersecting both points. The force is proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.^[2] The first test of Newton's theory of gravitation between masses in the laboratory was theCavendish experiment conducted by the British scientist Henry Cavendish in 1798.^[3] It took place 111 years after the publication of Newton's Principia and 71 years after his death.

Newton's law of gravitation resembles Coulomb's law of electrical forces, which is used to calculate the magnitude of electrical force arising between two charged bodies. Both are inverse-square laws, where force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bodies. Coulomb's law has the product of two charges in place of the product of the masses, and the electrostatic constant in place of the gravitational constant.

Newton's law has since been superseded by Einstein's theory of general relativity, but it continues to be used as an excellent approximation of the effects of gravity in most applications. Relativity is required only when there is a need for extreme precision, or when dealing with very strong gravitational fields, such as those found near extremely massive and dense objects, or at very close distances (such as Mercury's orbit around the sun).

THIS IS ONLY THE EXCLAMATION BUT THE MOST AMAZING MATTER IS THAT HOW IT IS INVENTED.

SIR ISAAC NEWTON INVENTED GRAVITY BY SEEING AN APPLE FALLING FROM TREE.CAN WE JUST IMAGINE HOW CAN A HUMAN JUST CAN INVENT A NEW LAW WHICH MADE A NEW REVOLUTION IN SCIENCE BY ONLY SEEING AN APPLE FALLING.IT IS REALLY AMAZING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

OSCAR WILDE

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. He is remembered for his epigrams, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, his plays, as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death.

Wilde's parents were successful Anglo-Irish Dublin intellectuals. Their son became fluent in French and German early in life. At university, Wilde readGreats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at Oxford. He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy ofaestheticism, led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States and Canada on the new "English Renaissance in Art", and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress and glittering conversation, Wilde became one of the best-known personalities of his day.

At the turn of the 1890s, he refined his ideas about the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of decadence, duplicity, and beauty into his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890). The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely, and combine them with larger social themes, drew Wilde to write drama. He wrote Salome (1891) in French in Paris but it was refused a licence for England due to the absolute prohibition of Biblical subjects on the English stage. Unperturbed, Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London.

At the height of his fame and success, while his masterpiece, The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), was still on stage in London, Wilde had the Marquess of Queensberry prosecuted for libel. The Marquess was the father of Wilde's lover, Lord Alfred Douglas. The charge carried a penalty of up to two years in prison. The trial unearthed evidence that caused Wilde to drop his charges and led to his own arrest and trial for gross indecency with men. After two more trials he was convicted and imprisoned for two years' hard labour. In 1897, in prison, he wrote De Profundis, which was published in 1905, a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. Upon his release he left immediately for France, never to return to Ireland or Britain. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life. He died destitute in Paris at the age of 46.